What is Mortgage Fraud?

Mortgage fraud generally involves providing false information (or omitting material information) or making false claims on a mortgage application for the purpose of obtaining a mortgage loan from a bank. Mortgage fraud is prosecuted at both the state and federal levels, usually dependent on the amount of the loss and the complexity of the alleged fraud. Allegations of mortgage fraud take a variety of forms including appraisal scams and the use of straw buyers. State insurance fraud is prosecuted by county District Attorney’s Offices. Federal insurance fraud is prosecuted by the United States Attorney’s Office.

Our mortgage fraud attorneys in Houston have extensive knowledge of the prosecution and defense of mortgage fraud charges and defends individuals charged with mortgage fraud in state and federal courts.  When possible, retaining an attorney during the investigative stage of a potential criminal prosecution for mortgage fraud may mean the difference between being charged and the investigation being terminated.

Mortgage Fraud in Texas

A number of criminal statutes may be used to prosecute mortgage fraud offenses in Texas, depending upon the nature of the offense. Most of those statutes will be found in Chapter 32 of the Texas Penal Code and include making a false statement to obtain property or credit (32.32) and securing the execution of a document by deception (32.46).

Under Texas law, the severity of a mortgage fraud offense is generally tied to the amount of the loss or fraud and is classified as:

  • a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is less than $100;
  • a Class B misdemeanor if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is $100 or more but less than $750;
  • a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is $750 or more but less than $2,500;
  • a state jail felony if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is $2,500 or more but less than $30,000;
  • a felony of the third degree if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000;
  • a felony of the second degree if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or
  • a felony of the first degree if the value of the amount borrowed or that results from the fraud is $300,000 or more.

Mortgage fraud in Houston, Texas is usually investigated by financial crimes units of District Attorney’s offices, the Attorney General’s Office, and, on occasion, local police agencies.

Federal Mortgage Fraud

The federal government most commonly becomes involved in mortgage fraud prosecutions when the loss amount is high, there are numerous victims, or the alleged fraud is particularly complex. These cases are investigated by the FBI, the FDIC, and other federal agencies. The statutes used to prosecute individuals for mortgage fraud depend upon the nature of the offense and include wire fraud (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1343) and bank fraud (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1344)

Common Mortgage Fraud Schemes

Appraisal Fraud

Appraisal fraud generally involves allegations that an appraiser and other individuals have collaborated to fraudulently inflate the value of a property and receive a loan for the inflated value. The lender is then left with collateral that does not secure the loan. The “buyer” will often receive the proceeds of the loan and, in many instances, fail to make payments and allow the property to enter foreclosure. At that time, the lender will be unable to recuperate a substantial portion of the loan because it was made on the basis of a fraudulent appraised value.

Straw Buyer

A straw buyer scheme involves using the credit of a person who may or may not be a part of the scheme to obtain a mortgage loan. After the loan is obtained, payments are not made, and the property is foreclosed. A straw buyer may be unaware of the scope of their involvement – some are unsuspecting individuals who are offered money or other benefits in exchange for the use of their credit and identifying information. The straw buyer bears the consequences of the foreclosure and may be held criminally responsible depending on the degree of their knowledge of the alleged scheme.

Mortgage Fraud Defense

Effective defense of a mortgage fraud case requires an understanding of how mortgage fraud cases are investigated and prepared as well as an understanding of the law under which an individual or company is being prosecuted. Contact a mortgage fraud attorney in Houston for more information.

Our firm has the experience and knowledge necessary to effectively defend individuals charged with mortgage fraud in state and federal courts. When possible, retaining an attorney during the investigative stage of a potential criminal prosecution for mortgage fraud may mean the difference between being charged and the investigation being terminated.

Testimonials

David is one of the most polished, even tempered attorneys I’ve ever met. I was the defendant on a spurious criminal case and he carefully dissected each unsubstantiated allegation and was able to refute the basis for the charge itself (which was the intent to commit a crime). I have to say that he really made the prosecuting attorney look foolish by carefully researching and laying out the facts combined with his patient, even tempered demeanor. I also appreciated the fact that he knew the behind the scenes political motivations for why the prosecution in the D.A.’s office acted so illogically-he knows these people and their work environment, so he was able to use this to craft a winning strategy to get my case dropped.
J.B., charged with Felony
“David is a consummate professional. Through a normal background check I found out I had a very old warrant, I attempted to call the county and they would’t even talk to me. It could have cost me my job. I contacted David (one of the challenges is I live 500 miles away); and he secured a dismissal the next day, saving my career. He cut right through the red tape. I’d highly recommend David to anyone!”
R.B., charged with Misdemeanor
“I highly recommend criminal defense attorney David Nachtigall. While he represented my son, David consistently displayed a calm and professional demeanor, careful attention to detail, and thoroughly researched every aspect of a very complex and challenging criminal case. His ability to deduct the truth was commendable despite the complainants who kept changing their story. I am thankful we had David on our side. His previous experience working in the DA’s office was an advantage in understanding how the courts worked. I especially appreciated his compassion to stay in touch with us and that he was easily reachable when we had questions. If you need an attorney that will truly listen and fight for you, I recommend David Nachtigall.”
P.T., parent of child charged with Felony
“David Nachtigall is a true professional. He handled my case (a second degree felony) with such expertise that the charges were dropped. His experience as a former prosecutor proved to be a tremendous asset. He kept me well informed and provided much needed personal support. I highly recommend David for any legal need you may have.”
P.S., client charged with Felony
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J.U., client charged with Felony
“David Nachtigall was my attorney for a DWI that I received in December of 2013. He really did a great job on my case. He was always very polite, prompt, and diligent when dealing with any questions that I had and he always took the correct steps to accomplish our desired outcome. Even though my case was stacked against me, he still was able to negotiate a DWI Pre-trial Intervention plea (which was the best and most realistic outcome considering the circumstances). Just to make things clear, the deal I received is not one that is easily ascertained. In fact, it took two tries to receive it. However, thanks to Mr. Nachtigall’s hard work and persistence, the deal went through. He never kept me in the dark about anything in reference to my case, he was not difficult to contact, and he always returned my phone calls as soon as possible or as soon as he had an answer to any question I asked (all of which are increasingly rare qualities in a busy lawyer). I can’t thank him enough for his help, and I would recommend David Nachtigall to anyone in need of a great, hard-working lawyer who knows how to get things done efficiently and effectively.”
J.C., client charged with Misdemeanor
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J.W., client charged with Misdemeanor
“Within my industry I consult with many lawyers and whilst on a business trip to Houston I required legal counsel and David was recommended to me. Initially David’s age surprised me; as it did not reflect his wealth of experience, local contacts and immediate control that he took of my case and me. David promptly providing sound, logical and concise legal counsel which demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the local system and the law. David has great integrity and a supreme confidence born from experience. A quiet man but with a firm, resolute character that enabled a professional court demeanour that when coupled with his succinct legal strategy provided for a most successful conclusion in court – Thank you David. I vouch for and strongly recommend David services, he is great lawyer.”
J.G., client charged with Misdemeanor
“David was the first and only person I considered calling for legal advice for a friend in an unusual and complicated situation. His advice was spot-on accurate and the best solution. David is not only one of the smartest lawyers I know but he also has a unique grasp of the nuances involved in working with different personalities and negotiating on behalf of them. He can quickly synthesize various outcomes and options into a well-defined solution. He does it all with integrity, clarity and confidence that I’d want representing myself or a loved one.”
B.S., client under Felony Investigation
“Mr. Nachtigall is an exemplary attorney. Overall, he was always responsive to the various amount of questions I had, also he kept me informed on how things were looking during my case. I have spoken to plenty of attorneys, but Mr. Nachtigall seemed to stand out for his sincerity, his willing to make your case his responsibility and maintaining a positive attitude that seem to be hard to find nowadays.”
A.R., client charged with Felony
“David went above and beyond to help me in defense of a DWI charge. With his background as a prosecutor, he already knew the ins and outs of navigating through the process and was able to get me a better deal than I otherwise would have received. His hard work, open communication, dedication and intelligence are all very valuable for anyone in an unfortunate situation like I was. I couldn’t be more pleased with his representation and would definitely recommend him to anyone considering hiring an attorney.”
charged with Misdemeanor
“David is among an elite group of not only criminal defense lawyers, but lawyers at large, with the skill, experience and temperament to deliver results in matters of the highest stakes.”
Attorney #1
“I worked with David at the Harris County District Attorney’s office here in Houston. I have personally watched David prepare for and try two murders and I have personally tried a family violence case with David. He is at his soul a phenomenal trial lawyer and a tireless preparer. He is ready when his case is called by the judge and God help you if you are the opposing counsel and you are unprepared for David. He is widely regarded in the criminal court house of Houston as a first rate advocate and is known to have a vast array of experience covering criminal matters from misdemeanor to felony.”
Attorney #2
“I have known David Nachtigall for more than sixteen years. David is hard-working, creative, and very intelligent. He maintains well-grounded perspective and offers insight and common sense. David has the ideal background as an honors graduate from the University of Texas School of Law, a seasoned prosecutor, and a board-certified criminal attorney. He is an eloquent, charismatic, and experienced trial lawyer who is smarter than his competition—both the criminal defense attorneys and the prosecutors. David should be your first consideration for a criminal matter in Texas.”
Attorney #3
“I highly recommend David Nachtigall. Without a doubt, David will be sure to handle all of your needs with the care you deserve. David is an exceptional attorney who is dedicated to providing his clients with timely and thorough representation. David is dedicated to bringing the best results for his clients, guiding them through every step of the way.”
Attorney #4
“I have known David for over 20 years and there is no one in whom I have more confidence and trust. David’s counsel and advice is one of the big reasons that I became a lawyer. I’m so glad that David has struck out on his own. I now have a go-to attorney to refer friends, family, and professional contacts when I’m approached with a criminal law issue. David does his homework and always makes sure he’s the smartest person in the room. He’s a smart, professional and an incredibly skilled attorney.”
Attorney #5
“David is an intelligent, thoughtful problem solver who brings a creative approach to each issue a complex case presents. I thoroughly enjoyed working with him, and would highly recommend him for both criminal defense and business cases.”
Attorney #6

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